Strategy Snapshot

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Dotted Pathway

Case Scenario

Married couple, Don and Barb are both in their 70s and have a growing estate. They would like to see their estate benefit their three adult children and four grandchildren. Under current law, their estate will not be subject to estate taxes. However, this may change as the value of their estate increases and estate tax laws change.


When Don and Barb pass away, their estate will be divided equally among their children. However, since Don and Barb are relatively young, they could live another 25 to 30 years. Don and Barb would like to start making gifts now so that they can see their kids enjoy what they've worked so hard to accumulate. Don and Barb want to know what strategies are available to them to accomplish their goal.


Their Goals

  • Don and Barb have a growing estate that, although not currently subject to estate tax, may be in the future.
  • Don and Barb want to make gifts to their children in a responsible manner.
  • They want to see their children and grandchildren enjoy the gifts.
Gifting can help provide
estate tax benefits and more.
Generally, gifts that are not more
than the annual exclusion for the
calendar year are not taxable.

A Possible Solution

Don and Barb visit their financial professional and discuss their goals. Their financial professional explains that Don and Barb can each give up to $19,000 (2025) a year to each of their children and grandchildren, without any reporting to the IRS. This type of gift is called an “annual exclusion gift.” Their financial professional continues to advise that it is as easy as writing a check to each child or grandchild. It’s that simple. Since Don and Barb have three children and four grandchildren, they can give up to $266,000 every year. Based on this scenario, this is the maximum they can give on an annual basis without any IRS reporting.


Their financial professional also explains that one of the pitfalls of gifting directly to their children and grandchildren is that the gifts will be subject to their kids’ future potential creditors. Therefore, she suggests that instead of gifting directly to them, Don and Barb can create an irrevocable trust and make the gifts to that trust. An irrevocable trust can provide instructions to a trustee as to how Don and Barb would like the money distributed to their children and grandchildren as well as help protect these gifts from any of their future potential creditors. They can choose to create one trust, with separate shares for each beneficiary, or create a separate trust for each child and grandchild. The end result is that Don and Barb can make the gifts they desire and set up controls to prevent their children and grandchildren from spending foolishly while providing creditor protection.1 Don and Barb should discuss this strategy with the attorney drafting the trust to help ensure the trust includes language that specifies the procedures the trustee must follow to qualify the gifts made as annual exclusion gifts.


For more information, contact a MassMutual Financial Professional.


  • 1Creditor protection available will vary based on trust terms and state law.

Participating whole life insurance policies are issued by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual), Springfield, MA 01111-0001.

* The information provided is not written or intended as specific tax or legal advice. MassMutual, its subsidiaries, employees, and representatives are not authorized to give tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to seek advice from their own tax or legal counsel. Individuals involved in the estate planning process should work with an estate planning team, including their own personal legal or tax counsel.
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